Книга Convergence, Divergence and Changing Trade Patterns Klaus Wälde

Convergence, Divergence and Changing Trade Patterns

Theoretical Inquiries into the Role of Preferences, Factor Accumulation, Technological Change and Government Intervention. Diss.

Автор: Klaus Wälde
Език: Английски език
Корици: С меки корици
Наличност: Външен склад
Изпращаме след 5-8 дни
52.83 103.32 лв
1. Introduction and overview Until still few years ago, economic growth theory (going back to Solow,...

Информация за книгата

Автор
Език
Английски език
Корици
Книга - С меки корици
Издадена
1995
страници
149
EAN
9783790808780
ISBN
3790808784
Enbook ID
07011967
Теглоt
323
Размери
178 x 254 x 10

Пълно описание

1. Introduction and overview Until still few years ago, economic growth theory (going back to Solow, 1956; for an introduction cf. Burmeister and Dobell, 1970) predicted convergence of both growth rates and level of per capita income of economies which share identical preferences, technologies and same population growth rates, independently of initial conditions. Countries with a low capital stock grow faster than those with a higher capital stock, until, in the long-run, they all converge to a common constant growth rate. This prediction is due to the way how growth is "explained" in models of this kind. Growth of output per capita resulted, in the simplest model, from an exogenous growth oflabour productivity (see e. g. Sala-i-Martin, 1990; Grossman and Helpman, 1991a, ch. 2). Si!1ce this increase of productivity is exogenously given, the model itselfdoes not give any explanation ofits source. The prediction ofconvergence ofgrowth rates, itself, is very doubtful and observations show, that on an international level either convergence is not given at all, or that it takes a very long time. The literature of the "new" theory of growth provides a rich variety of models whose theoretical implications range from divergence to convergence and thus offers much better working tools in order to analyze real world observations. These models (starting with Romer, 1986 and Lucas, 1988) explain growth of GNP or per capita income from within the model by includingexternal effects such as a public stock ofknowledge capital (e. g.

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