Fluid and Thermodynamics

Volume 3: Structured and Multiphase Fluids

Автор: Kolumban Hutter, Yongqi Wang

Език:

Корици: С твърди корици

Издател: Springer International Publishing AG

Наличност: Външен склад

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This third volume describes continuous bodies treated as classical (Boltzmann) and spin (Cosserat) c...

Информация за книгата

Автор

Kolumban Hutter, Yongqi Wang

Език

Английски език

Корици

Книга - С твърди корици

Издадена

2018

страници

627

EAN

9783319777443

ISBN

3319777440

Enbook ID

18973397

Издател

Springer International Publishing AG

Теглоt

1142

Размери

155 x 235 x 41

Пълно описание

This third volume describes continuous bodies treated as classical (Boltzmann) and spin (Cosserat) continua or fluid mixtures of such bodies. It discusses systems such as Boltzmann continua (with trivial angular momentum) and Cosserat continua (with nontrivial spin balance) and formulates the balance law and deformation measures for these including multiphase complexities. Thermodynamics is treated in the spirit of Müller-Liu: it is applied to Boltzmann-type fluids in three dimensions that interact with neighboring fluids on two-dimensional contact surfaces and/or one-dimensional contact lines. For all these situations it formulates the balance laws for mass, momenta, energy, and entropy. Further, it introduces constitutive modeling for 3-, 2-, 3-d body parts for general processes and materially objective variable sets and their reduction to equilibrium and non-equilibrium forms. Typical (reduced) fluid spin continua are liquid crystals. Prominent nematic examples of these include the Ericksen-Leslie-Parodi (ELP) formulation, in which material particles are equipped with material unit vectors (directors). Nematic liquid crystals with tensorial order parameters of rank 1 to n model substructure behavior better, and for both classes of these, the book analyzes the thermodynamic conditions of consistency. Granular solid-fluid mixtures are generally modeled by complementing the Boltzmann laws with a balance of fluctuation (kinetic) energy of the particles. The book closes by presenting a full Reynolds averaging procedure that accounts for higher correlation terms e.g. a k-epsilon formulation in classical turbulence. However, because the volume fraction is an additional variable, the theory also incorporates 'k-epsilon equations' for the volume fraction.

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Fluid and Thermodynamics

Volume 3: Structured and Multiphase Fluids

Информация за книгата

Пълно описание

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