Книга Markedness Paul de Lacy

Markedness

Reduction and Preservation in Phonology

Автор: Paul de Lacy
Език: Английски език
Корици: С меки корици
Издател: Cambridge University Press
Наличност: Външен склад
Изпращаме след 14-21 дни
57.32 112.11 лв
'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or s...

Информация за книгата

Автор
Език
Английски език
Корици
Книга - С меки корици
Издадена
2010
страници
468
EAN
9780521142236
ISBN
0521142237
Enbook ID
02023685
Теглоt
68
Размери
229 x 152 x 36

Пълно описание

'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology. De Lacy argues that markedness is part of our linguistic competence, and is determined by three conflicting mechanisms in the brain: (a) pressure to preserve marked sounds ('preservation'), (b) pressure to turn marked sounds into unmarked sounds ('reduction'), and (c) a mechanism allowing the distinction between marked and unmarked sounds to be collapsed ('conflation'). He shows that due to these mechanisms, markedness occurs only when preservation is irrelevant. Drawing on examples of phenomena such as epenthesis, neutralisation, assimilation, vowel reduction and sonority-driven stress, Markedness offers an important insight into this essential concept in the understanding of human language.

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