Книга Optical Studies in Liquids and Solids D. V. Skobel tsyn

Optical Studies in Liquids and Solids

Автор: D. V. Skobel tsyn
Език: Английски език
Корици: С меки корици
Наличност: Външен склад в ограничено количество
Изпращаме след 13-18 дни
59.27 115.92 лв
The study of the vibrations of polyatomic molecules has recently turned into one of the most widespr...

Информация за книгата

Автор
Език
Английски език
Корици
Книга - С меки корици
Издадена
2014
страници
266
EAN
9781468487268
ISBN
1468487264
Enbook ID
05181923
Теглоt
695
Размери
210 x 279 x 16

Пълно описание

The study of the vibrations of polyatomic molecules has recently turned into one of the most widespread and powerful methods of studying molecular structure. These vibrations ap pear directly in the infrared absorption spectra and Raman spectra of gases, liquids, and solids. A measurement of the number of bands in addition to their positions (frequencies or wavelengths) offers the possibility of obtaining a great deal of important information regarding the geometric and mechanical properties of the molecules, the types of chemical bonds, and so forth. It is now quite difficult to list the vast number of specific problems solved by measuring vibrational fre quencies. As a result of the successful development of research methods and the widespread applica tion of vibrational spectra in analyzing the structures of molecules and the constitution of ma terials, it now becomes necessary to develop the theory of molecular vibrations further. Existing theory, of course, is based on the assumption of the harmonicity of molecular vi brations, which, strictly speaking, is not justified experimentally. The anharmonicity of the molecular vibrations has therefore to be taken into account by introducing appropriate approxi mations. Thus, in carrying out calculations on the vibrations of polyatomic molecules, one uses the force constants calculated from the observed frequency values. However, as a result of the anharmonicity of the vibrations, the values of the observed frequencies differ from the harmonic values, and the force constants used therefore differ from the true ones, i. e.

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