The book is devoted to the presentation and development of fundamental worldview foundations of modern natural science knowledge. In a simple and accessible (but not simplified or vulgar-popular) form, the evolutionary content of modern natural sciences - physics, chemistry, astronomy, cosmology, geology, biology, historical anthropology - is presented. All modern natural science is presented in one book. The book can serve as an encyclopedia of achievements of natural sciences, and the most complete textbook on the concepts of modern natural science. It outlines the history of nature from the formation of our Universe - the Metagalaxy and up to the completion of the formation of man of the modern type, his emergence from the animal kingdom. On the basis of the whole complex of scientific disciplines, the philosophical foundations of the general theory of evolution are developed. The book is based on the mobilization-evolutionary approach, according to which the driving forces of evolutionary processes operating at the most different levels of existence - inanimate and animate nature, in human society and culture - are the so-called mobilization structures of various kinds.